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Cao Xueqin
Photograph via Wikimedia Commons
Literature & Ideas Landmark

Cao Xueqin

1724 – 1763

Wrote Dream of the Red Chamber, the greatest Chinese novel

Landmark is level 2 of 4 in the China Hall of Fame: a first that opened a door, or the pre-eminent figure of their generation in this country. See how the levels work.

Why they are here

The Qing dynasty author of Dream of the Red Chamber, the vast novel of a declining aristocratic family that is generally regarded as the greatest work of Chinese fiction.

Cao Xueqin grew up in a wealthy family that lost its fortune when he was a boy, an experience that shaped his novel. He worked on Dream of the Red Chamber for many years; it circulated in manuscript and was completed and printed after his death.

The novel portrays hundreds of characters with psychological depth unusual for its time. Its study has become a scholarly field of its own, known as Redology.
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